Nyungwe National Park

It’s not just adrenaline—it’s immersion into a UNESCO-protected biodiversity hotspot

Just 33 miles (54 km) east of Cyangugu, along the scenic road to Butare, lies Nyungwe National Park—a vast conservation area spanning 239,600 acres (97,000 ha) of pristine montane rainforest. This ancient forest, perched on the Congo-Nile divide, is one of Africa’s most important biodiversity hotspots and a paradise for nature lovers.

Nyungwe offers an unforgettable camping and Wilderness experience immersing visitors in the sights and sounds of one of the continent’s last great tropical forests. The cool highland air, starry skies, and symphony of nocturnal wildlife make it a perfect retreat for adventurers.

The park has Wildlife Riches-Home to 75 mammal species, including serval cats, golden cats, side-striped jackals, mongooses, clawless otters, genets, civets, duikers, bushbucks, and hyraxes. Leopards still roam the forest, though sightings are rare adding to the park’s mystique. Nyungwe is a Primates Paradise which boasts 13 primate species, one of the highest diversities in a single location worldwide. Several are endangered, making conservation here critical.

Blue monkeys (close relatives of golden monkeys) thrive in the canopy, vervet monkeys prefer open woodlands, Grey-cheeked mangabey inhabit lower altitudes, Dent’s monkeys are discreet but fairly common.

L’Hoest’s monkeys are the most frequently seen, often in lively troops of 8–20 along the roadside.

Red-tailed monkeys, sadly facing extinction, survive in low-elevation habitats near tea estates and the Banda Road.

This blend of rare wildlife, endangered primates, and immersive camping opportunities makes Nyungwe National Park not just a destination, but a living classroom of biodiversity and conservation.

Birds & Birding in Nyungwe

Nyungwe National Park is Rwanda’s premier ornithological destination, home to an astonishing 310 bird species. With 27 Albertine Rift endemics, it boasts the highest concentration of endemic birds in any single African park, making it a must-visit for birdwatchers worldwide. Spotting birds here can be a thrilling challenge. The forest is dense, and many species prefer the canopy rather than the undergrowth. Guided hikes are invaluable, as expert birding guides help locate and identify elusive species hidden among the towering trees.

The forest in Rwanda is being sought out for the incredible birding opportunities, particularly the numerous Albertine rift endemics, amongst them include the Albertine owlet (Glaucidium albertinium which is known as one of the rarest endemic bird species, Regal sunbird (Cinnyris regius), Red-collared babbler (Kupeornis rufocinctus), Rwenzori Batis (Batis diops) among others. Prime Birding Locations includes Several sites within and around Nyungwe offer particularly rewarding birdwatching opportunities:

Main road near the campsite – excellent for diverse forest species.

Gisakura Tea Estate – open habitats attract unique birdlife.

Kamiranzovu Marsh/Swamp – wetlands host specialized species.

Bigugu Mountain – high-altitude birding with spectacular views.

Karamba area near Gisakura – rich in forest-edge species.

Canopy Walkway – unparalleled vintage point for spotting canopy dwellers.

2 days Nyungwe Forest safari

With its combination of rare endemic birds, dense forest challenges, and breathtaking vintage points, Nyungwe offers one of Africa’s most rewarding birding adventures. Rwanda is often overshadowed by its gorilla tourism, but for serious birders, the Albertine Rift forests bird species are just as iconic.

Cyamudongo Forest – Nyungwe’s Hidden Extension

Though small in size, Cyamudongo Forest is a remarkable annex of Nyungwe National Park. Covering just 4 km², this dense montane forest lies between Gisakura and Rusizi, near the town of Nyakabuye, about 20 km from Bugarama. Its compact scale belies its ecological importance, offering a more intimate encounter with Rwanda’s biodiversity. Nyungwe Forest National Park-Largest Afro-Montane Forest

Denser vegetation than Nyungwe, with fewer clearings, creating a mysterious, enclosed atmosphere. The forest is a sanctuary for rare species not found in Nyungwe, making it a vital conservation area. Primates of Cyamudongo include Dent’s mona monkey – discreet yet present in the forest’s shadows. A troop of over 25 chimpanzees thrives here, offering one of the most concentrated opportunities to observe these intelligent primates in their natural habitat. Incredible Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale national park

Cyamudongo may be small, but it is a biodiversity jewel, complementing Nyungwe’s vastness with its own unique character. For visitors, it offers a chance to experience a more secluded, intimate forest adventure—perfect for those seeking rare wildlife encounters.

Banda Village – Gateway to Culture & Tradition

Nestled at the end of Nyungwe’s famous canopy walk, Banda Village is a cultural gem accessible either by mountain road or a scenic downhill hike. This vibrant community offers visitors an authentic taste of Rwandan heritage, blending nature, tradition, and adventure.

Cultural Experiences Encounter at Banda include the local cuisine tasting – savor traditional dishes prepared with fresh, organic ingredients.

Banana beer brewing – adventurous guests can sample the village’s own brew, a unique local specialty.

Traditional medicine – learn about age-old healing practices passed down through generations.

Wedding ceremonies – witness the beauty of a traditional celebration, rich in song, dance, and symbolism.

Nature & Wildlife Visitors have guided nature hikes through lush surroundings. Chance encounters with a group of Mayebe chimpanzees, adding a touch of wild wonder to the cultural immersion.

Participate in Basket weaving workshops where visitors can try their hand at this timeless skill thus living a long-lasting memory. Purchase handmade crafts as souvenirs, supporting local artisans and preserving cultural heritage.

Overnight Adventure in Banda Village is more than a stopover—it’s a living classroom of culture, tradition, and community spirit, making it the perfect complement to Nyungwe’s natural wonders. For those seeking deeper connection, overnight camping is available offering a memorable stay under in environment, surrounded by the warmth of village hospitality.

Beyond the lively troops of monkeys, Nyungwe shelters shy, nocturnal primates that add mystery to the forest. Bush babies (galagos) – tiny, wide-eyed creatures known for their remarkable leaping ability and haunting night calls. Pottos – slow-moving, tailless primates that spend their nights quietly foraging in the canopy.

Panoramic Views-From Nyungwe’s ridges, visitors are rewarded with spectacular vistas stretching across shimmering lakes and distant volcanoes. These breathtaking outlooks remind travelers that Nyungwe is not only a sanctuary of biodiversity but also a stage for some of East Africa’s most dramatic landscapes.